Ats (330 370 g), held within a restraining box, received 33 44 MBq of higher specific activity [11C]PF-04457845 (0.88 1.1 g/kg; 1.9 two.four nmol/kg) in 0.three mL of five v/v Tween80buffered saline via the tail-vein which had been vasodilated in a warm water bath. Rats had been sacrificed by decapitation at various time points right after radiotracer administration and blood was collected from the trunk. The brain was speedily removed, stored on ice and dissected. Brain regions (complete cortex, cerebellum, hypothalamus and remainder of brain) were excised, blotted, and weighed. Radioactivity inside the tissues was assayed in an automated gamma counter, back corrected for the time of injection working with diluted aliquots of the initial injected dose as requirements. Tails had been counted in a dose calibrator and also the injected dose was corrected for residual activity. Experiments had been performed in groups of 4 rats per time point with benefits expressed as standardNucl Med Biol. Author manuscript; out there in PMC 2014 August 01.Hicks et al.Pageuptake values (SUV; mean regular deviation) defined as injected dose/g of tissue per one hundred g of rat body weight.NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript2.four Pharmacological blocking of [11C]PF-04457845 or [11C]CURB uptake in rat H-Ras Compound brains Groups of male Sprague-Dawley rats (300 350 g, n = 4) received an ip injection of car (5 v/v Tween80buffered saline), PF-04457845 (0.1 or 1.0 mg/kg) or URB597 (2 mg/kg) 1 h just before radiotracer administration. Rats received either [11C]PF-04457845 or [11C]CURB in 0.three mL of five v/v Tween80buffered saline via the tail-vein. Temporal and regional distribution of the radiotracers were determined in a similar manner as described above and reported as SUV (imply common deviation). Student’s t-tests have been performed to evaluate regional uptake of [11C]PF-04457845 or [11C]CURB in groups getting ip pre-treatments for the group receiving vehicle and p-values less than 0.05 have been deemed significant. two.5 HPLC analysis of plasma metabolites The blood from the trunk of decapitated male Sprague-Dawley rats was collected into heparinized tubes and centrifuged to separate the plasma. Aliquots of plasma had been treated with 20 (v/v) of 50 aqueous acetic acid to disrupt plasma protein binding and injected directly onto an HPLC loop (Valco, Texas, USA). Analyses of plasma were performed with minor modifications from the approach described by Hilton et al. [34]. The HPLC loop was flushed onto a little capture column (4.six x 20 mm) packed in residence with OASIS HLB 30 m (Waters, New Jersey, USA). The capture column was eluted with 1 acetonitrile (2 mL/ min) for four min then backflushed (60 acetonitrile/40 water + 0.1 N ammonium formate, pH = four, 2 mL/min) onto a Phenomenex Luna C18 10m, 250 x four.6 mm column. Each column effluents have been monitored via a flow detector (Bioscan Flow-Count) operated in coincidence mode. To monitor for highly lipophilic metabolites, the HPLC eluent was switched to 100 ethanol after the parent radiotracer eluted. All radioactivity data were corrected for physical decay and integrated. two.6 Irreversible binding of [11C]PF-04457845 to FAAH within the rat brain Following tail-vein injection of [11C]PF-04457845 groups of three conscious male SpragueDawley rats have been sacrificed plus the complete brain was surgically DYRK custom synthesis removed from the skull, washed in saline, and kept on ice. To measure distinct binding, rats in a single group have been pretreated with URB597 (2 mg/kg in saline with five Tween80 ip) 1 h prio.
