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Erica haven’t been collected on other continents. The a lot of collections of H. samuelsii suggest that this species is popular in Central America. As a result far, H. virescens and C. heterosporum have already been found only from Cuba but for C. cubitense records are added from Peru and Madagascar. In C. semicirculare, the genetic segregation between isolates from Central America and southeastern Asia suggests that morphological comparison coupled with analysing far more variable gene regions may perhaps warrant the distinction of two species. The remaining species within the treated group haven’t been discovered order FCCP inside the Western Hemisphere. Hypomyces australasiaticus has been collected in Australia, Sri Lanka and Thailand, when C. paravirescens is known only from its sort specimen in Thailand. For the rest in the species at the least a number of the specimens originate from Africa. On the other hand, the scattered websites sampled on that continent give a mere hint on the terrific diversity of Hypomyces within the vast, unexplored places. Namely, the couple of collections from Gabon, Republic of South Africa, Uganda and Zimbabwe belong to five new species that do not appear as closest relatives to each other. A dozen specimens collected from close localities in southeastern Madagascar belong to three of these taxa. Whereas C. tchimbelense and H. gabonensis are described from Gabon, H. aconidialis was also located in Madagascar. Cladobotryum indoafrum, popular in Madagascar but collected also in southern Africa and Sri Lanka, is presumed to represent a species with an African-Indian distribution pattern. Even wider distribution is documented for C. protrusum, extending from southern Africa and Madagascar to southeastern China and Taiwan. In spite of the scarcity of information it can be clear from the phylogeny from the red-pigmented Hypomyces that various distribution events have resulted in the geographic pattern of extant taxa. The species occurring in temperate North America, H. odoratus, H. rosellus and C. purpureum don’t show affinities for the various species discovered in tropical America. On the other hand, the clade comprising C. asterophorum, C. protrusum and C. paravirescens suggests extensive dispersal events associated with PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21258973 speciation taking place along the tropical and temperate regions of eastern Asia. Disjunct distribution, described in saprotrophic and ectomycorrhizalSubstrataSpecies of the aurofusarin-group of HypomycesCladobotryum grow on fruiting bodies of basidiomycetes belonging to distinct taxonomic groups. The documented hosts represent saprotrophic, wood-decaying homobasidiomycetes, including species with soft, annual, or difficult, perennial basidiomata either with poroid or gilled hymenophores. The host species belong to the households Agaricaceae, Crepidotaceae, Pleurotaceae, Schizophyllaceae, and Tricholomataceae in the Agaricales or for the Coriolaceae, Cyphellaceae, Ganodermataceae, Lentinaceae, Polyporaceae, and Pterulaceae inside the Polyporales. Only H. samuelsii has also been collected on members of Auriculariales and Hymenochaetales. Whilst in temperate regions many ectomycorrhizal (EcM) taxa are frequently recorded as hosts of red-pigmented Hypomyces Cladobotryum, these have under no circumstances been observed to parasitise EcM fungi in the tropics. Such variations may be because of the scarcity and patchy distribution of ectomycorrhizal trees in the tropical forests. The red species happen to be discovered also on bark, in some cases in association with black ascomata. In such instances observation around the actual host remains obscure b.

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